37 · The Family
Present pattern
18 · Work on What Has Been Spoiled
Relating pattern
Lines 1, 2, 5 change · read positions from the bottom up
Read the direction, not just the two names
This reading begins with The Family and relates to Work on What Has Been Spoiled. The first figure is the starting lens; the second is a complementary perspective formed by reversing the changing lines. Reversing the order produces a different starting point, even though the same positions would change. Neither figure is a diagnosis of your circumstances, and the second is not a guaranteed future.
The question at the centre of The Family is: What do our ordinary habits teach about what this relationship values? The relating figure brings a different question: What has been allowed to deteriorate, and which part can I begin to repair responsibly? Hold those questions together. Does the second reveal a limit in the first approach, suggest a way to support it, or bring attention to a different responsibility? Look for a concrete relationship in the situation you actually asked about rather than assuming that two themes must oppose one another.
Three positions change and three remain. That balance gives you both movement and continuity to examine. Avoid deciding that half the figure means half your life must change. Look instead at where the changed positions sit and how they alter the two trigrams.
Begin with The Family
The family can be read as the close system of roles, habits and responsibilities through which daily life is maintained. Its subject is wider than a particular household form. This figure asks how people learn to live and work together through conduct that is repeated and observed. Values become credible in ordinary arrangements: how tasks are shared, how limits are respected and how a mistake is repaired when nobody is performing for an audience.
In a practical setting: Clarify roles and make expectations teachable. A healthy working culture depends on consistent behaviour more than a statement of values displayed on a wall.
Bring in Work on What Has Been Spoiled
Repair begins by recognising that a difficulty has a history. Something neglected, inherited or repeatedly excused may now need attention at its roots. This figure invites responsibility without confusing responsibility with total blame. You may not have created the whole problem, yet you can still decide what part of its continuation is yours to change. Effective repair combines investigation, a practical intervention and care for the conditions that allowed the damage to persist.
For connection and communication: Acknowledge a pattern without making ancestry, history or past hurt an excuse for repeating it. Repair needs changed conduct alongside an explanation.
What changes in the two trigrams
The lower trigram changes from Fire (Li) to Wind (Xun). As a lens for the immediate approach or inner response, the emphasis moves from clarity and sustaining attachment toward patient influence and adaptation. Carry insight into ordinary practice. Patient repetition can make a clear moment matter beyond the moment in which it was felt. This is a way to examine the shift in the actual line pattern, not a prediction that external circumstances will follow a fixed sequence.
The upper trigram changes from Wind (Xun) to Mountain (Gen). As a lens for the wider setting or outward expression, the emphasis moves from patient influence and adaptation toward stillness and appropriate boundaries. Notice when persistence needs to stop. A pause can reveal whether consistency has become habit without a living purpose. This is a way to examine the shift in the actual line pattern, not a prediction that external circumstances will follow a fixed sequence.
The changing positions, one by one
These are original prompts based on line position and the direction of the drawn change. They do not reproduce this hexagram’s classical line texts. Consult those texts in an identified translation if you want a traditional line reading; schools differ on how to weigh several changing lines.
Line 1 · The foundation
Line 1 is yang, a solid line. In this pair it changes to yin. Consider where a firm or active approach might make room for receiving, listening or an appropriate pause. At the lowest position, consider how the theme begins in daily conduct. Before seeking a large result, look at readiness, immediate conditions and the habit that will be repeated. A first step should leave room for learning. This is a prompt about foundations, not a claim that every first line has the same classical meaning. Bring that question specifically to The Family: What do our ordinary habits teach about what this relationship values? Then compare the same area with Work on What Has Been Spoiled; the change is a lens for inquiry, not an instruction that one quality is always better.
What would a sound beginning require?
Line 2 · The immediate relationship
Line 2 is yin, a broken line. In this pair it changes to yang. Consider where receiving or waiting might now benefit from a clear decision, contribution or boundary. At the second position, consider the close setting in which an intention is carried out. Support, cooperation and an honest account of capacity can matter more than distance or status. Notice the ordinary exchange between your purpose and the people or resources nearest to it. This lens invites practical reciprocity rather than dependence on approval. Bring that question specifically to The Family: What do our ordinary habits teach about what this relationship values? Then compare the same area with Work on What Has Been Spoiled; the change is a lens for inquiry, not an instruction that one quality is always better.
Which nearby support or agreement needs attention?
Line 5 · Responsibility and influence
Line 5 is yang, a solid line. In this pair it changes to yin. Consider where a firm or active approach might make room for receiving, listening or an appropriate pause. At the fifth position, consider the consequences of having influence over the situation. What you decide may shape the conditions in which others act. Clear standards, good listening and fair use of resources matter here. Responsibility does not mean controlling everything; it includes making it possible for other people to contribute honestly. Bring that question specifically to The Family: What do our ordinary habits teach about what this relationship values? Then compare the same area with Work on What Has Been Spoiled; the change is a lens for inquiry, not an instruction that one quality is always better.
How can I use influence without taking over what belongs to others?
The positions that stay the same
Lines 3, 4, 6 keep their yin or yang form. They are the structural continuity between these drawings, not evidence that particular people or events are fixed. Notice what could remain dependable while you examine the changed positions. Read the two complete figures as well: the meaning of a whole pattern is not exhausted by listing which strokes differ.
Two tensions to keep in view
The Family: Order should support people's wellbeing, not freeze an unequal arrangement. Review the pattern with those who live inside it.
Work on What Has Been Spoiled: Do not turn the wish to repair into a campaign of accusation. Equally, avoid a cosmetic fix that leaves the underlying incentives untouched.
A practical way to work with this pair
Write two short headings: “The Family: what I recognise now” and “Work on What Has Been Spoiled: another way to see it”. Under each, record one observation rather than a conclusion about what must happen. Then return to the changed positions and choose the question that most usefully challenges your first interpretation.
Make the distinction concrete. What would you do differently if the relating perspective deserved attention? What evidence would suggest it does not fit? You do not need to force every paragraph to describe your situation. A reading can be useful because it improves a question, even when it does not produce a clear answer.
If an action follows, make it modest, reversible and within your own agency. Record the question, the two figures, the changing positions and your first response. Later, note what did not fit as honestly as what felt meaningful. A private journal is a place to learn from the encounter, not a test that the symbols must pass by predicting an event.
Sources & further exploration
The explanations above are original modern reflections by Soft Changes, prepared with AI assistance. They are not translations of the judgments, Image commentaries or individual line texts. Different interpretive traditions read changing and relating figures differently; the relating figure is not a guaranteed outcome.
- James Legge, The Yî King (1882), at Wikisource — a historical translation and contents guide; some transcriptions are incomplete.
- Shuo Kua: Discourses on the Trigrams, at MindSports — traditional associations alongside the host’s own commentary; distinguish the two.
- Our guide to changing lines — the coin method used by Soft Changes.
Read the relevant judgment, Image and changing-line texts in a translation you can identify. Compare its wording with the contemporary reflection here rather than assuming that the two are interchangeable. No reading can establish another person’s intentions or replace evidence, consent or appropriate professional advice.