19 · Approach
Present pattern
23 · Splitting Apart
Relating pattern
Lines 1, 2, 6 change · read positions from the bottom up
Read the direction, not just the two names
This reading begins with Approach and relates to Splitting Apart. The first figure is the starting lens; the second is a complementary perspective formed by reversing the changing lines. Reversing the order produces a different starting point, even though the same positions would change. Neither figure is a diagnosis of your circumstances, and the second is not a guaranteed future.
The question at the centre of Approach is: How can I meet this opening generously without taking it for granted? The relating figure brings a different question: What support is wearing away, and what can I protect before asking for more? Hold those questions together. Does the second reveal a limit in the first approach, suggest a way to support it, or bring attention to a different responsibility? Look for a concrete relationship in the situation you actually asked about rather than assuming that two themes must oppose one another.
Three positions change and three remain. That balance gives you both movement and continuity to examine. Avoid deciding that half the figure means half your life must change. Look instead at where the changed positions sit and how they alter the two trigrams.
Begin with Approach
Approach brings increased contact, influence or responsibility. A person or opportunity may be coming closer, or you may be moving into a position where your conduct affects more people. This figure asks how to meet that opening without assuming it will remain available forever. Attention, generosity and realistic preparation matter more than possession. Approach is an invitation to participate well in a season, not to claim permanent control over it.
In a practical setting: Use access to learn what the situation needs. Establish good working relationships before attempting to direct everyone through a new plan.
Bring in Splitting Apart
Splitting apart describes a process in which support is being worn away. The image may invite attention to what is no longer sound rather than an attempt to restore every outward appearance. When a structure is weakening, restraint and conservation can be more useful than another ambitious demand. This does not make loss desirable or inevitable. It asks you to identify the foundation that remains, reduce avoidable exposure and distinguish what can be repaired from what needs to end.
For connection and communication: Notice whether the bond still has mutual care beneath its familiar form. Preserve dignity and seek practical support if a situation is harmful.
What changes in the two trigrams
The lower trigram changes from Lake (Dui) to Earth (Kun). As a lens for the immediate approach or inner response, the emphasis moves from exchange and shared enjoyment toward receptivity and practical support. Let enjoyment include practical care. An exchange becomes more sustaining when people contribute to the conditions that make it possible. This is a way to examine the shift in the actual line pattern, not a prediction that external circumstances will follow a fixed sequence.
The upper trigram changes from Earth (Kun) to Mountain (Gen). As a lens for the wider setting or outward expression, the emphasis moves from receptivity and practical support toward stillness and appropriate boundaries. Put an appropriate boundary around giving. Stopping can preserve the quality of support rather than contradict it, especially where capacity has become unclear. This is a way to examine the shift in the actual line pattern, not a prediction that external circumstances will follow a fixed sequence.
The changing positions, one by one
These are original prompts based on line position and the direction of the drawn change. They do not reproduce this hexagram’s classical line texts. Consult those texts in an identified translation if you want a traditional line reading; schools differ on how to weigh several changing lines.
Line 1 · The foundation
Line 1 is yang, a solid line. In this pair it changes to yin. Consider where a firm or active approach might make room for receiving, listening or an appropriate pause. At the lowest position, consider how the theme begins in daily conduct. Before seeking a large result, look at readiness, immediate conditions and the habit that will be repeated. A first step should leave room for learning. This is a prompt about foundations, not a claim that every first line has the same classical meaning. Bring that question specifically to Approach: How can I meet this opening generously without taking it for granted? Then compare the same area with Splitting Apart; the change is a lens for inquiry, not an instruction that one quality is always better.
What would a sound beginning require?
Line 2 · The immediate relationship
Line 2 is yang, a solid line. In this pair it changes to yin. Consider where a firm or active approach might make room for receiving, listening or an appropriate pause. At the second position, consider the close setting in which an intention is carried out. Support, cooperation and an honest account of capacity can matter more than distance or status. Notice the ordinary exchange between your purpose and the people or resources nearest to it. This lens invites practical reciprocity rather than dependence on approval. Bring that question specifically to Approach: How can I meet this opening generously without taking it for granted? Then compare the same area with Splitting Apart; the change is a lens for inquiry, not an instruction that one quality is always better.
Which nearby support or agreement needs attention?
Line 6 · Completion and release
Line 6 is yin, a broken line. In this pair it changes to yang. Consider where receiving or waiting might now benefit from a clear decision, contribution or boundary. At the highest position, consider whether an approach has reached its useful extent. Something that helped earlier can become excessive if it continues without review. Look at what needs completing, handing on or releasing. A transition can preserve the lesson of a stage without requiring that stage to continue indefinitely. Bring that question specifically to Approach: How can I meet this opening generously without taking it for granted? Then compare the same area with Splitting Apart; the change is a lens for inquiry, not an instruction that one quality is always better.
What has served its purpose, and what can I now let change?
The positions that stay the same
Lines 3, 4, 5 keep their yin or yang form. They are the structural continuity between these drawings, not evidence that particular people or events are fixed. Notice what could remain dependable while you examine the changed positions. Read the two complete figures as well: the meaning of a whole pattern is not exhausted by listing which strokes differ.
Two tensions to keep in view
Approach: An opening can encourage entitlement. Remember that trust and favourable conditions require ongoing care and can change.
Splitting Apart: Do not let attachment to appearances consume the resources needed for recovery. A smaller sound structure may serve better than a large fragile one.
A practical way to work with this pair
Write two short headings: “Approach: what I recognise now” and “Splitting Apart: another way to see it”. Under each, record one observation rather than a conclusion about what must happen. Then return to the changed positions and choose the question that most usefully challenges your first interpretation.
Make the distinction concrete. What would you do differently if the relating perspective deserved attention? What evidence would suggest it does not fit? You do not need to force every paragraph to describe your situation. A reading can be useful because it improves a question, even when it does not produce a clear answer.
If an action follows, make it modest, reversible and within your own agency. Record the question, the two figures, the changing positions and your first response. Later, note what did not fit as honestly as what felt meaningful. A private journal is a place to learn from the encounter, not a test that the symbols must pass by predicting an event.
Sources & further exploration
The explanations above are original modern reflections by Soft Changes, prepared with AI assistance. They are not translations of the judgments, Image commentaries or individual line texts. Different interpretive traditions read changing and relating figures differently; the relating figure is not a guaranteed outcome.
- James Legge, The Yî King (1882), at Wikisource — a historical translation and contents guide; some transcriptions are incomplete.
- Shuo Kua: Discourses on the Trigrams, at MindSports — traditional associations alongside the host’s own commentary; distinguish the two.
- Our guide to changing lines — the coin method used by Soft Changes.
Read the relevant judgment, Image and changing-line texts in a translation you can identify. Compare its wording with the contemporary reflection here rather than assuming that the two are interchangeable. No reading can establish another person’s intentions or replace evidence, consent or appropriate professional advice.